A History of Agriculture and Trade Interconnections and Local Governance around the Tomas Dam Market Network in Kano Hinterland, 1975-2021

Abstract

This study examines the historical evolution of agricultural markets and local governance around the Tomas Dam market network in the Kano hinterland between 1975 and 2021. Situated within the broader transformation of rural economies in northern Nigeria, the research explores how irrigation, seasonal agricultural cycles, and market interconnectivity shapes patterns of trade and social organization. Focusing on key markets including Laberiya, Wailare, Makoda, Gawon-Bature, Kayanore, Shenteke, Maitsidau, and Danmarke, the study investigates their origins. Employing a qualitative historical methodology, it draws on secondary sources, field reports, and oral interviews with traders and market leaders. The findings reveal that market activity is strongly influenced by seasonal production cycles, with Laberiya functioning as a dominant dry season hub, while other markets play a complementary role within an integrated network. Governance is centered on the institution of the Sarkin Kasuwa and market committees which regulate trade, revenue collection, and dispute resolution. The study contributes to historiography by offering a micro historical account of rural market systems and highlight their enduring relevance for contemporary debates on local governance and rural development in northern Nigeria.